Bricklayer

The exact day will depend on the stage of the build and the part of the development you are working on. You may begin by checking drawings and setting out your work before preparing materials and starting the next section of brickwork.

• measure and set out the work from plans and specifications
• prepare or use mortar and lay bricks or blocks accurately
• cut and shape materials where needed
• check lines, levels and vertical alignment as the work progresses
• create details such as openings, corners or other features shown on the design
• keep the work area safe and coordinate with the site team and other trades

Bricklaying is usually physical and site-based. You can expect to work outdoors and to spend much of the day on your feet. Weather, site conditions and the build programme can all affect how the working day is organised.

Good bricklayers combine practical skill with patience and accuracy. You need to be comfortable working with your hands, but you also need to read information carefully and notice when something is not right.

• Practical ability — Brickwork needs controlled, accurate use of tools and materials.
• Attention to detail — Small errors in line, level or measurement can affect the quality of the finished work.
• Teamwork — Bricklayers work alongside other bricklayers, site managers and trades throughout the build.
• Physical fitness — The job involves manual work, movement around site and working outdoors.
• Time management — You need to organise your work and maintain quality while working to the site programme.
• Safety awareness — Construction sites have strict procedures designed to protect you and the people around you.

An apprenticeship is one of the main routes into bricklaying because it combines training with real site experience. College courses can also help you develop the basic skills needed to apply for a trainee role, and some people start in another site job before training towards bricklaying.

In England, current apprenticeship options include the Level 2 Bricklayer apprenticeship. Skills England also lists a Level 3 Craft Bricklayer apprenticeship for more advanced craft skills. The route that is right for you will depend on your experience and the opportunities available locally.

The qualifications or training you need will depend on how you enter the trade. Apprenticeships follow an approved occupational standard and include structured training and assessment. College routes vary by provider, so check the course content and entry requirements before applying.

Construction sites may also require evidence that you have the appropriate training and health and safety knowledge for the work you are doing. Requirements can change, so use the official CSCS and training-provider guidance rather than relying on an old checklist.

Bricklayer pay and earning potential

Pay varies with experience, location, employer and how you are employed. Some bricklayers are directly employed, while others work for subcontractors or become self-employed as their experience grows.

The National Careers Service currently gives an indicative annual salary range of £25,000 for a starter to £45,000 for an experienced bricklayer. Treat these figures as a guide rather than a guaranteed rate, as actual earnings can differ significantly.

Experience can open up several directions. You might build your expertise as a bricklayer, take responsibility for a gang or team, or move towards supervision and site management. Self-employment or running a bricklaying business may also appeal to some people.

Your knowledge of how houses are built can also be useful if you later move into another part of construction. Explore our career progression guide to see how skills and experience can lead to different opportunities.

If bricklaying sounds right for you, look for apprenticeship and trainee opportunities with house builders, contractors and brickwork specialists working on new-home developments. Check the employer’s official careers information for current vacancies and application requirements.